Idaho Paws for Effect

Information for everyone, about Pet Therapy Dogs in Southwest Idaho (and the Sun Valley area!)
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PET HEALTH & SAFETY 
Please note the sub-categories on the list at the left!
 
ON THIS PAGE:
  • Study shows Therapy Dogs can pick up nasty germs when visiting
  • Heartworm... YES! It's in Idaho
  • Identifying Canine HEATSTROKE
  • Safely changing your pet's food
  • How to rate your dog food's quality


DO NOT USE!

Petrodex Breath Spray for Dogs (& cats) has Xylitol as the 3rd ingredient. It is a pink liquid in a spray bottle. 

 

Xylitol is TOXIC for dogs and cats!



 

IMPORTANT STUDY:

Medical Study Shows That Therapy Dogs Pick Up Nasty Germs 

click here to read



HEARTWORM... YES! It's in Idaho,

and getting worse.

I could write a novel about protecting your animals from this heinous problem. I think this says it all. Hope you have a strong stomach. 

 

http://www.youtube.com/user/Safarivet

 



CANINE HEATSTROKE  

(my apologies for all the underlining, the web design system has a mind of its own today)

In simple terms, heatstroke occurs when a dog loses its natural ability to
regulate its body temperature. Dogs don't sweat all over their bodies the
way humans do. Canine body temperature is primarily regulated through
respiration (i.e., panting). If a dog's respiratory tract cannot evacuate
heat quickly enough, heatstroke can occur.

To know whether or not your dog is suffering from heatstroke (as opposed to merely heat exposure), it's important to know the signs of heatstroke.

 A dog's normal resting temperature is about 100.5 to 102.5 degrees
 Fahrenheit. Once a dog's temperature rises above 105 degrees, physiological
 changes start to take place, and the dog begins to experience the effects
 of  heatstroke. At 106 to 108 degrees, the dog begins to suffer irreversible
 damage to the kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract, heart and brain.

 If a dog is experiencing heatstroke, you may observe excessive panting;
 hyperventilation; increased salivation; dry gums that become pale, grayish
 and tacky; rapid or erratic pulse; weakness; confusion; inattention;
 vomiting; diarrhea; and possible rectal bleeding. If the dog continues to
 overheat, breathing efforts become slowed or absent, and finally, seizures
 or coma can occur.

 The amount of damage a dog sustains when stricken with heatstroke depends
 on  the magnitude and duration of the exposure. The longer and more severe the
 exposure, the worse the damage will be.

What to do:

 1. Pay attention to your dog. Recognizing the symptoms of heatstroke and
 responding quickly is essential for the best possible outcome.

 2. Get into the shade. If you think your dog is suffering from heatstroke,
 move it into a shaded area and out of direct sunlight. Apply cool water to
 the inner thighs and stomach of the dog, where there's a higher
 concentration of relatively superficial, large blood vessels. Apply cool
 water to the foot pads, as well.

 3. Use running water. A faucet or hose is the best way to wet down your
 dog's body. Never submerge your dog in water, such as in a pool or tub -
 this could cool the dog too rapidly, leading to further complications,
 including cardiac arrest and bloating.

 4. Use cool - not cold - water. Many people make the mistake of using cold
 water or ice to cool the dog. When faced with a dog suffering from
 heatstroke, remember that the goal is to cool the dog. Using ice or
 extremely cold water is actually counterproductive to this process because
 ice and cold water cause the blood vessels to constrict, which slows blood
 flow, thus slowing the cooling process.

 

 5. Don't cover the dog. One of the keys to successfully cooling your dog
 is ensuring the water being placed on the dog can evaporate. Never cover an
 overheated dog with a wet towel or blanket. This inhibits evaporation and
 creates a sauna effect around your dog's body. Likewise, don't wet the dog
 down and put it into an enclosed area, such as a kennel. Any air flow
 during the cooling process is helpful in reducing the dog's body temperature.
 Sitting with the wet dog in a running car with the air conditioner blowing
 is an ideal cooling situation.

 6. Keep the dog moving. It's important to try to encourage your dog to
 stand or walk slowly as it cools down. This is because the circulating
 blood tends to pool in certain areas if the dog is lying down, thus preventing
 the  cooled blood from circulating back to the core.

 7. Allow the dog to drink small amounts of water. Cooling the dog is the
 first priority. Hydration is the next. Don't allow the dog to gulp water.
 Instead, offer small amounts of water that's cool, but not cold. If the dog
 drinks too much water too rapidly, it could lead to vomiting or bloat.

 8. Avoid giving human performance drinks. Performance beverages designed
 for humans are not recommended because they are not formulated with the
 canine's physiology in mind. If you can't get an overheated dog to drink
 water, try offering chicken- or beef-based broths.

See a veterinarian

 Once your dog's temperature begins to drop, cease the cooling efforts and
 bring the dog to a veterinarian as soon as possible. Your dog's temperature
 should be allowed to slowly return to normal once cooling has begun. A dog
 that's cooled too quickly may become hypothermic.

 Even if your dog appears to be fully recovered, the veterinarian needs to
 check to determine if the heatstroke caused any damage to your dog's
 kidneys and liver. The effects of heatstroke can continue for 48 to 72 hours
 longer, even if your dog appears normal.

 William Grant, DVM, a veterinarian for 20 years and former president of the
 Southern California Veterinary Medical Association, has treated hundreds of
 cases of heatstroke, ranging from mild to fatal.

 According to Grant, the most common cause of death following heatstroke is
 disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (blood coagulating throughout the
 body), or DIC, which can occur hours or days after the heatstroke episode.

 DIC can also be caused by pyometra or septicemia, but Grant says heatstroke
 is the most common cause. "Once a dog develops DIC, it may bleed in the
 thorax, abdomen, nose and intestine," Grant says. "Once the blood-clotting
 factors are consumed, there is an inability of the blood vessels to prevent
 leaking; the condition is almost always fatal." For this reason, follow-up
 veterinary care is essential following a heatstroke episode, even if your
 dog seems to be completely fine.

Prevention is the best medicine

 The best treatment for heatstroke is prevention. Especially during the
 summer months, it's essential to be aware of the potential for heatstroke.
 Knowing the signs of heatstroke, and taking the necessary steps to prevent
 it, will ensure your dog can have a safe and active life year-round.

 



Safely Changing Your Pet's Food

 

Our furry friends do not have iron clad stomachs and systems. Any change in their diet (scraps, new foods...) can cause mild to severe discomfort or serious, possibly fatal medical conditions.

Complications can include allergic reaction, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration and kidney failure.

 

I am not a fan of the doggy and kitty foods that come in a different flavor for each day. Providing 'variety' is not healthy.

 

You may give your dog a food that has an ingredient, not in their regular food, that they are allergic to.  Chicken, for some dogs, is one of the biggest causes of paint peeling gas !

 

If you are using a QUALITY food, stick with it. Don't buy whatever is cheaper or easier to grab in a rush, you could end up at the expensive Veterinary E.R. later.

 

 

To Safely Change Your Pet's Food

Make sure you have a week's worth of the current food.

Cooked white rice can be used in lieu of some of the regular food.

 

IF AT ANY TIME your animal reduces their normal energy level, vomits, has diarrhea or gas, STOP and immediately speak to or go to your vet.

 

In the food bowl:

FOR 2 DAYS: Do 75% old food, 25% new food  

IF NO signs of discomfort or illness, continue...

 

THEN FOR 2 DAYS: 50 % old food, 50% new food

again, if no complications occur, continue

 

ANOTHER 2 DAYS: 75% new food, 25 % old

same precautions...

 

Finally you can go to all new food. Keep watching for signs of discomfort or illness.

 



 

How To Rate Your Dog Food

The cheaper the food you buy, the less food is in it!

It's full of fillers, meaning you have to feed them more than a better brand, so less nutrition and more poop to scoop as the non-food items are eliminated from the body.

 

By safely changing your pet's food to a higher quality, more nutrious formula (see the item above this), you'll have a healthier animal, feed less and scoop less from the yard!

You end up paying less too.

 

How to grade your dog’s food: (Some brands are done at the very bottom)

Start with a grade of 100:

1) For every listing of “by-product”, subtract 10 points.

2) For every non-specific animal source (”meat” or “poultry”, meat, meal or fat) reference, subtract 10 points.

3) If the food contains BHA, BHT, or ethoxyquin, subtract 10 points.

4) For every grain “mill run” or non-specific grain source, subtract 5 points.

5) If the same grain ingredient is used 2 or more times in the first five ingredients (i.e. “ground brown rice”, “brewer’s rice”, “rice flour” are all the same grain), subtract 5 points.

6) If the protein sources are not meat meal and there are less than 2 meats in the top 3 ingredients, subtract 3 points.

7) If it contains any artificial colorants, subtract 3 points.

8 ) If it contains ground corn or whole grain corn, subtract 3 points.

9) If corn is listed in the top 5 ingredients, subtract 2 more points.

10) If the food contains any animal fat other than fish oil, subtract 2 points.

11) If lamb is the only animal protein source (unless your dog is allergic to other protein sources), subtract 2 points.

12) If it contains soy or soybeans, subtract 2 points.

13) If it contains wheat (unless you know that your dog isn’t allergic to wheat), subtract 2 points.

14) If it contains beef (unless you know that your dog isn’t allergic to beef), subtract 1 point.

15) If it contains salt (or sodium, as it is also called), subtract 1 point.

Extra Credit:

1) If any of the meat sources are organic, add 5 points.

2) If the food is endorsed by any major breed group or nutritionist, add 5 points.

3) If the food is baked not extruded, add 5 points.

4) If the food contains probiotics, add 3 points.

5) If the food contains fruit, add 3 points.

6) If the food contains vegetables (NOT corn or other grains), add 3 points.

7) If the animal sources are hormone-free and antibiotic-free, add 2 points.

8 ) If the food contains barley, add 2 points.

9) If the food contains flax seed oil (not just the seeds), add 2 points.

10) If the food contains oats or oatmeal, add 1 point.

11) If the food contains sunflower oil, add 1 point.

12) For every different specific animal protein source (other than the first one; count “chicken” and “chicken meal” as only one protein source but “chicken” and “salmon” as 2 different sources), add 1 point.

13) If it contains glucosamine and chondroitin, add 1 point.

14) If the vegetables have been tested for pesticides and are pesticide-free add 1 point.

94-100+ = A
86-93 = B
78-85 = C
70-77 = D
69 = F

Here are some foods that have already been scored. (Conducted by an outside source. Note the poor scores for some of the "big" well known brands!)

GRADES: A's   B's   C's   D's & F's

Authority Harvest Baked / Score 116 = A+
Bil-Jac Select / Score 68 = F
Blue Buffalo / Score 114 = A+
Canidae All Life Stages Chicken & Rice / Score 94 = A
Canidae All Life Stages Lamb & Rice / Score 101 = A+
Canidae Platinum / Score 91 = B
Chicken Soup Senior / Score 115 = A+
Diamond Maintenance / Score 64 = F
Diamond Lamb Meal & Rice / Score 92 = B
Diamond Large Breed 60+ Formula / Score 99 = A
Dick Van Patten's Natural Balance Ultra Premium / Score 122 = A+
Dick Van Patten's Duck and Potato / Score 106 = A+
Doctors Foster and Smith Adult Chicken & Brown Rice Formula / Score 101 = A+
Doctors Foster and Smith Adult Lamb & Brown Rice Formula / Score 102 = A+
Eagle Pack Holistic Select Large & Giant Breed Adult Formula / Score 101 = A+
Eagle Pack Super Premium Large & Giant Breed Puppy Formula / Score 97 = A
Eagle Pack Super Premium Natural Formula / Score 96 = A
Eukanuba Large Breed Puppy Formula / Score 82 = B
Foundations / Score 106 = A+
Hund-n-Flocken Adult Dog (lamb) by Solid Gold / Score 93 = B
Iams Lamb Meal & Rice Formula Premium / Score 73 = D
Innova Dog / Score 114 = A+
Innova Evo /Score 114 = A+
Kirkland Signature Chicken, Rice, and Vegetables (Costco brand!) / Score 110 = A+
Natures Recipe Lamb Meal & Rice / Score 96 = A
Nutrisource Lamb and Rice / Score 87 = B
Nutro Natural Choice Large Breed Puppy / Score 87 = B
Nutro Natural Choice Large Breed Adult / Score 86 = B

Nutro Max Large Breed Adult / Score 85 = C

Pet Gold Adult with Lamb & Rice / Score 23 = F
Premium Edge Chicken, Rice & Vegetables / Score 111 = A+
Premium Edge Lamb, Rice & Vegetables / Score 110 = A+
Premium Edge Puppy Large Breed Lamb, Rice & Vegetable / Score 104 = A+
ProPlan Natural Turkey & Barley / Score 103 = A+

Purina Beneful / Score 17 = F
Purina Dog / Score 62 = F
Purina Come-n-Get It / Score 16 = F
Royal Canin Bulldog / Score 100 = A+
Royal Canin Large Breed Giant Adult Formula / Score 95 = A
Royal Canin Natural Blend Adult / Score 106 = A+
Sensible Choice Chicken and Rice / Score 97 = A
Science Diet Advanced Protein Senior 7+ / Score 63 = F
Science Diet for Large Breed Puppies / Score 69 = F
Wellness Fish & Sweet Potato (for skin & coat issues) / Score 108 = A+
Wellness Super5 Mix Chicken / Score 110 = A+
Wolfking Adult Dog (bison) by Solid Gold / Score 97 = A